The son of King Pippin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, his original name in the Frankish language was never recorded, but early instances of his name in Latin read "Carolos" or "Karol's". He succeeded his father and co-ruled with his brother Carloman until the latter's death in 771. Charlemagne continued the policy of his father towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in Italy, and waging war on the Saracens who menaced his realm from Spain. It was during one of these campaigns that he experienced the worst defeat of his life at Roncesvalles (778). He also campaigned against the peoples to his east, especially the Saxons, and after a protracted war subjected them to his rule. By converting them to Christianity, he integrated them into his realm and thus paved the way for the later Ottonian Dynasty.
Today regarded as the founding father of both France and Germany and sometimes as the Father of Europe, as he was the first ruler of a united Western Europe since the fall of the Roman Empire.
Charlemagne had at least twenty children over the course of his life time with three wives and five concubines. He had five wives but no offspring with his second or his last.
These 20 children produced only 26 grandchildren, 56 great-grandchildren, and up to 80 great-great-grandchildren. In that 5th generation, lines first cross, with Wipert de Nantes (860-?) who is the first double descendant of Charlemagne, and the brothers Hildebert I de Limoges (865-916) and Ranulphe I d'Aubusson (872-926) who are the first double descendants of mixed generation (5 and 6). The number of Charlemagne's descendants per generation do not grow as fast as one might expect, because of intermarriage, but also because of intense rivalry (including murder) and because many descendants were clergy.
→ (Pippin the Hunchback (c769-811), 2)→ (Amaudru (?-?), 2), → (Landrade de Paris (?-?), 3), → (Gosselin I de Bassigny (c836-c861), 4), → (Hugues I de Bassigny (c852-c914), 5), → (Hugues II de Bassigny (?-aft939), 6), → (Gosselin II de Bassigny (?-c931), 6), → (Arambert de Lassois (870-?), 6), → (Unknown de Lassois (890-?), 7), → (Raoul I de Woevre (910-?), 8), → (Raoul II de Woevre (932-?), 9), → (Otbert de Bassigny (?-?), 6), → (Leuthard II de Paris (806-858), 3), → (Ingeltrude de Paris (?-?), 4), → (Eberhard de Paris (c808-c865), 3)
→ (Rotrude (770-810), 2), → (Louis Abbot of Saint Denis (c800-867), 3), → (Rorich II von Maine (800-866), 3), → (Bilichild of Maine (c820-c870), 4), → (Ranulf II of Aquitaine (850-890), 5), → (Ranulf III of Aquitaine (?-901), 6), → (Ebalus of Aquitanie (c870-935), 6), → (Adeltrude of Maine (?-?), 3)→ (Charles the Younger (c772-811), 2)→ (Adelaide (c773-774), 2)→ (Pepin, King of Italy (773-810), 2), → (Adelaide of Italy (?-?), 3), → (Guido I di Spoleto (?-860), 4), → (Lambert I di Spoleto (?-880), 5), → (Guido II di Spoleto (?-c883), 6), → (Guido IV di Spoleto (?-897), 7), → (Itta di Spoleto (?-?), 7), → (Guaimario II di Salerno (?-946), 8), → (Guido III di Spoleto (?-894), 5), → (Lambert II di Spoleto (c880-898), 6), → (Conrad di Spoleto (?-?), 5), → (Adula of Italy (?-?), 3), → (Goundrade of Italy (?-?), 3), → (Berthe of Italy (?-?), 3), → (Theodrade of Italy (?-?), 3), → (Lisois de Craon (827-907), 4), → (Lisois de Craon (860-917), 5), → (Andre I de Craon (891-960), 6), → (Lisois de Craon (959-1007), 7), → (Unknown de Nantes (829-878), 4), → (Ago II de Benevent (852-890), 5), → (Ursus I de Benevent (881-915), 6), → (Lambert III de Nantes (?-862), 4), → (Wipert de Nantes (860-?), 5), → (Ermengarde de Nantes (900-?), 6), → (Hermann Billung (?-973), 7), → (Bernhard II von Sachsen (?-1059), 9), → (Othilde von Sachsen (c989-1044), 9), → (Dirk IV van Holland (?-1049), 10), → (Floris I van Holland (1030-1061), 10), → (Dirk V van Holland (1054-1091), 11), → (Floris II van Holland (1085-1122), 12), → (Mathilde Billung (c940-1008), 9), → (Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (c960-988), 10), → (Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders (980-1036), 11), → (Robert I, Count of Flanders (c1032-1093), 13), → (Gertrude of Flanders (1080-1117), 14), → (Thierry, Count of Flanders (1100-1168), 15), → (Margaret I, Countess of Flanders (?-1194), 16), → (Baudouin VI de Hainaut (1171-1205), 17), → (Jeanne de Hainaut (c1199-1244), 18), → (Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (1202-1280), 18), → (Jean I d'Avesnes (1218-1257), 19), → (John II, Count of Hainaut (1247-1304), 20), → (Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (1311-1356), 22), → (William von Wittelsbach (1330-1389), 23), → (Albert von Wittelsbach (1336-1404), 23), → (Margaret of Bavaria-Straubing (1363-1423), 24), → (Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (1396-1467), 25), → (Charles, Duke of Burgundy (1433-1477), 26), → (Wilhelm von Wittelsbach (1365-1417), 24), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1044), → (Philippa of Hainault (1311-1369), 22), → (Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales (1330-1376), 23), → (Richard II, King of England (1367-1400), 24), → (Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (1338-1368), 23), → (Philippa Plantagenet, 5th Countess of Ulster (1355-1382), 24), → (Elizabeth de Mortimer (1370-1413), 25), → (Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (c1392-1455), 26), → (John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399), 23), → (Philippa of Lancaster (1360-1415), 24), → (Edward of Portugal (1391-1438), 25), → (Fernando, Duke of Viseu (1433-1470), 26), → (Manuel I of Portugal (1469-1521), 27), → (Isabella of Portugal (1503-1539), 28), → (Leonor of Portugal (1436-1476), 26), → (Isabella of Portugal (1397-1472), 25), → (Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482), 27), → (John, Duke of Aveiro (1400-1442), 25), → (Beatriz of Portugal (1430-1506), 26), → (Henry IV, King of England (1367-1413), 24), → (Henry V, King of England (1387-1422), 25), → (Henry VI, King of England (1421-1471), 26), → (Katherine of Lancaster (1372-1418), 24), → (John II of Castile (1405-1454), 25), → (Isabella I of Castile (1451-1504), 26), → (John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (c1373-1410), 24), → (John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1404-1444), 25), → (Margaret Beaufort (1443-1509), 26), → (Margaret Douglas (1515-1578), 29), → (Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1545-1567), 30), → (James I of England (1566-1625), 31), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1051), → (Henry VIII of England (1491-1547), 28), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1050), → (Mary Tudor (1496-1533), 28), → (Joan Beaufort (c1406-1445), 25), → (John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (c1440-1512), 26), → (Elizabeth Stewart (c1494-?), 27), → (Joan Beaufort (1379-1440), 24), → (Eleanor Neville (1398-1472), 25), → (Cecily Neville (1415-1495), 25), → (Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341-1402), 23), → (Richard of Conisburgh, 1st Earl of Cambridge (c1376-1415), 24), → (Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (1411-1460), 25), → (Edward IV, King of England (1442-1483), 26), → (Elizabeth of York (1465-1503), 27), → (Edward V, King of England (1470-aft1483), 27), → (Richard III, King of England (1452-1485), 26), → (William II, Count of Hainaut (1307-1345), 22), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1035), → (Gui de Dampierre (1225-1305), 19), → (Robert III of Flanders (1249-1322), 20), → (Margaretha van Vlaanderen (c1251-1283), 20), → (Reinoud II van Gelre (c1295-1343), 21), → (Beatrijs van Vlaanderen (c1253-1296), 20), → (Jan I van Holland (1284-1299), 21), → (Mathilde Billung (c940-1008), 8), → (Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (c960-988), 9), → (Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders (980-1036), 10), → (Robert I, Count of Flanders (c1032-1093), 12), → (Gertrude of Flanders (1080-1117), 13), → (Thierry, Count of Flanders (1100-1168), 14), → (Margaret I, Countess of Flanders (?-1194), 15), → (Baudouin VI de Hainaut (1171-1205), 16), → (Jeanne de Hainaut (c1199-1244), 17), → (Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (1202-1280), 17), → (Jean I d'Avesnes (1218-1257), 18), → (John II, Count of Hainaut (1247-1304), 19), → (Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (1311-1356), 21), → (William von Wittelsbach (1330-1389), 22), → (Albert von Wittelsbach (1336-1404), 22), → (Margaret of Bavaria-Straubing (1363-1423), 23), → (Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (1396-1467), 24), → (Charles, Duke of Burgundy (1433-1477), 25), → (Wilhelm von Wittelsbach (1365-1417), 23), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1043), → (Philippa of Hainault (1311-1369), 21), → (Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales (1330-1376), 22), → (Richard II, King of England (1367-1400), 23), → (Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (1338-1368), 22), → (Philippa Plantagenet, 5th Countess of Ulster (1355-1382), 23), → (Elizabeth de Mortimer (1370-1413), 24), → (Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (c1392-1455), 25), → (John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399), 22), → (Philippa of Lancaster (1360-1415), 23), → (Edward of Portugal (1391-1438), 24), → (Fernando, Duke of Viseu (1433-1470), 25), → (Manuel I of Portugal (1469-1521), 26), → (Isabella of Portugal (1503-1539), 27), → (Leonor of Portugal (1436-1476), 25), → (Isabella of Portugal (1397-1472), 24), → (Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482), 26), → (John, Duke of Aveiro (1400-1442), 24), → (Beatriz of Portugal (1430-1506), 25), → (Henry IV, King of England (1367-1413), 23), → (Henry V, King of England (1387-1422), 24), → (Henry VI, King of England (1421-1471), 25), → (Katherine of Lancaster (1372-1418), 23), → (John II of Castile (1405-1454), 24), → (Isabella I of Castile (1451-1504), 25), → (John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (c1373-1410), 23), → (John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1404-1444), 24), → (Margaret Beaufort (1443-1509), 25), → (Margaret Douglas (1515-1578), 28), → (Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1545-1567), 29), → (James I of England (1566-1625), 30), → (Henry VIII of England (1491-1547), 27), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1049), → (Mary Tudor (1496-1533), 27), → (Joan Beaufort (c1406-1445), 24), → (John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (c1440-1512), 25), → (Elizabeth Stewart (c1494-?), 26), → (Joan Beaufort (1379-1440), 23), → (Eleanor Neville (1398-1472), 24), → (Cecily Neville (1415-1495), 24), → (Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341-1402), 22), → (Richard of Conisburgh, 1st Earl of Cambridge (c1376-1415), 23), → (Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (1411-1460), 24), → (Edward IV, King of England (1442-1483), 25), → (Elizabeth of York (1465-1503), 26), → (Edward V, King of England (1470-aft1483), 26), → (Richard III, King of England (1452-1485), 25), → (William II, Count of Hainaut (1307-1345), 21), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1034), → (Gui de Dampierre (1225-1305), 18), → (Robert III of Flanders (1249-1322), 19), → (Margaretha van Vlaanderen (c1251-1283), 19), → (Reinoud II van Gelre (c1295-1343), 20), → (Beatrijs van Vlaanderen (c1253-1296), 19), → (Jan I van Holland (1284-1299), 20), → (Bernard, King of Italy (797-818), 3), → (Pepin, Count of Vermandois (c815-?), 4), → (Bernard, Count of Laon (c844-aft893), 5), → (Roger I de Laon (?-927), 6), → (Pepin, Count of Senlis (c846-893), 5), → (Pepin II of Senlis (876-922), 6), → (Bernard of Senlis (919-947), 7), → (Herbert I, Count of Vermandois (c848-907), 5), → (Béatrice of Vermandois (c880-931), 6), → (Hugh the Great (898-956), 7), → (Gisele Capet (c968-c1000), 9), → (Enguerrand de Ponthieu (c995-1046), 10), → (Hugues de Ponthieu (c1014-1052), 11), → (Guy de Ponthieu (c1035-1100), 12), → (Robert II, King of France (972-1031), 9), → (Henry I, King of France (1008-1060), 10), → (Hugh de Vermandois (1053-1101), 11), → (Judith van Wetterau (aft920-973), 7), → (Hildegard von Stade (aft965-1011), 8), → (Dirk V van Holland (1054-1091), 12), → (Floris II van Holland (1085-1122), 13), → (Ordulf von Sachsen (1022-1072), 10), → (Othelhildis von Sachsen (1059-?), 11), → (Gertrud von Sachsen (1033-1113), 10), → (Gertrude of Flanders (1080-1117), 11), → (Thierry, Count of Flanders (1100-1168), 12), → (Margaret I, Countess of Flanders (?-1194), 13), → (Baudouin VI de Hainaut (1171-1205), 14), → (Herbert II, Count of Vermandois (884-943), 6), → (Adele de Vermandois (910-960), 7), → (Hildegard of Flanders (935-990), 8), → (Aarnout van Holland (951-993), 9), → (Baldwin III, Count of Flanders (940-962), 8), → (Robert de Vermandois, Count of Meaux (918-968), 7), → (Adele of Meaux (c950-c980), 8), → (Fulk III, Count of Anjou (972-1040), 9), → (Ermengarde of Anjou (c1020-?), 10), → (Cunigunde of Vermandois (?-943), 6), → (Adele of Vermandois (?-?), 6), → (Berengar of Bayeaux (?-?), 6), → (Cunigunda (?-?), 5), → (Gunhilde de Vermandois (?-?), 5), → (?, 7), → (?, 11), → (?, 20), → (?, 26), → (?, 27), → (?, 10), → (?, 19), → (?, 25)→ (Louis the Pious (778-840), 2), → (Lothair (795-855), 3), → (Louis II (c825-875), 4), → (Ermengarde (c853-896), 5), → (Gisela (c854-868), 5), → (Helletrud (c826-c866), 4), → (Baba di Spoleto (?-?), 5), → (Bertha (c830-c877), 4), → (Irmgard (c830-849), 4), → (Regnier I de Hainaut (c850-915), 5), → (Giselbert de Lorraine (c885-939), 6), → (Regnier II de Hainaut (890-932), 6), → (Giselbert de Lorraine (c885-939), 7), → (Balderic de Hainaut (897-975), 7), → (Frederic de Hainaut (?-954), 7), → (Symphoria de Hainaut (aft890-bef952), 6), → (Balderic de Hainaut (897-975), 6), → (Frederic de Hainaut (?-954), 6), → (Gisela (c830-860), 4), → (Lothair II of Lotharingia (c835-869), 4), → (Hugh (855-895), 5), → (Gisela (865-908), 5), → (Bertha (c863-925), 5), → (Ermengard di Tuscania (?-932), 6), → (Ermengard (?-?), 5), → (Rotrud (c837-?), 4), → (Wipert de Nantes (860-?), 5), → (Ermengarde de Nantes (900-?), 6), → (Hermann Billung (?-973), 7), → (Bernhard II von Sachsen (?-1059), 9), → (Othilde von Sachsen (c989-1044), 9), → (Dirk IV van Holland (?-1049), 10), → (Floris I van Holland (1030-1061), 10), → (Dirk V van Holland (1054-1091), 11), → (Floris II van Holland (1085-1122), 12), → (Mathilde Billung (c940-1008), 9), → (Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (c960-988), 10), → (Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders (980-1036), 11), → (Robert I, Count of Flanders (c1032-1093), 13), → (Gertrude of Flanders (1080-1117), 14), → (Thierry, Count of Flanders (1100-1168), 15), → (Margaret I, Countess of Flanders (?-1194), 16), → (Baudouin VI de Hainaut (1171-1205), 17), → (Jeanne de Hainaut (c1199-1244), 18), → (Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (1202-1280), 18), → (Jean I d'Avesnes (1218-1257), 19), → (John II, Count of Hainaut (1247-1304), 20), → (Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (1311-1356), 22), → (William von Wittelsbach (1330-1389), 23), → (Albert von Wittelsbach (1336-1404), 23), → (Margaret of Bavaria-Straubing (1363-1423), 24), → (Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (1396-1467), 25), → (Charles, Duke of Burgundy (1433-1477), 26), → (Wilhelm von Wittelsbach (1365-1417), 24), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1044), → (Philippa of Hainault (1311-1369), 22), → (Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales (1330-1376), 23), → (Richard II, King of England (1367-1400), 24), → (Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (1338-1368), 23), → (Philippa Plantagenet, 5th Countess of Ulster (1355-1382), 24), → (Elizabeth de Mortimer (1370-1413), 25), → (Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (c1392-1455), 26), → (John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399), 23), → (Philippa of Lancaster (1360-1415), 24), → (Edward of Portugal (1391-1438), 25), → (Fernando, Duke of Viseu (1433-1470), 26), → (Manuel I of Portugal (1469-1521), 27), → (Isabella of Portugal (1503-1539), 28), → (Leonor of Portugal (1436-1476), 26), → (Isabella of Portugal (1397-1472), 25), → (Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482), 27), → (John, Duke of Aveiro (1400-1442), 25), → (Beatriz of Portugal (1430-1506), 26), → (Henry IV, King of England (1367-1413), 24), → (Henry V, King of England (1387-1422), 25), → (Henry VI, King of England (1421-1471), 26), → (Katherine of Lancaster (1372-1418), 24), → (John II of Castile (1405-1454), 25), → (Isabella I of Castile (1451-1504), 26), → (John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (c1373-1410), 24), → (John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1404-1444), 25), → (Margaret Beaufort (1443-1509), 26), → (Margaret Douglas (1515-1578), 29), → (Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1545-1567), 30), → (James I of England (1566-1625), 31), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1051), → (Henry VIII of England (1491-1547), 28), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1050), → (Mary Tudor (1496-1533), 28), → (Joan Beaufort (c1406-1445), 25), → (John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (c1440-1512), 26), → (Elizabeth Stewart (c1494-?), 27), → (Joan Beaufort (1379-1440), 24), → (Eleanor Neville (1398-1472), 25), → (Cecily Neville (1415-1495), 25), → (Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341-1402), 23), → (Richard of Conisburgh, 1st Earl of Cambridge (c1376-1415), 24), → (Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (1411-1460), 25), → (Edward IV, King of England (1442-1483), 26), → (Elizabeth of York (1465-1503), 27), → (Edward V, King of England (1470-aft1483), 27), → (Richard III, King of England (1452-1485), 26), → (William II, Count of Hainaut (1307-1345), 22), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1035), → (Gui de Dampierre (1225-1305), 19), → (Robert III of Flanders (1249-1322), 20), → (Margaretha van Vlaanderen (c1251-1283), 20), → (Reinoud II van Gelre (c1295-1343), 21), → (Beatrijs van Vlaanderen (c1253-1296), 20), → (Jan I van Holland (1284-1299), 21), → (Mathilde Billung (c940-1008), 8), → (Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (c960-988), 9), → (Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders (980-1036), 10), → (Robert I, Count of Flanders (c1032-1093), 12), → (Gertrude of Flanders (1080-1117), 13), → (Thierry, Count of Flanders (1100-1168), 14), → (Margaret I, Countess of Flanders (?-1194), 15), → (Baudouin VI de Hainaut (1171-1205), 16), → (Jeanne de Hainaut (c1199-1244), 17), → (Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (1202-1280), 17), → (Jean I d'Avesnes (1218-1257), 18), → (John II, Count of Hainaut (1247-1304), 19), → (Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (1311-1356), 21), → (William von Wittelsbach (1330-1389), 22), → (Albert von Wittelsbach (1336-1404), 22), → (Margaret of Bavaria-Straubing (1363-1423), 23), → (Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (1396-1467), 24), → (Charles, Duke of Burgundy (1433-1477), 25), → (Wilhelm von Wittelsbach (1365-1417), 23), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1043), → (Philippa of Hainault (1311-1369), 21), → (Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales (1330-1376), 22), → (Richard II, King of England (1367-1400), 23), → (Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (1338-1368), 22), → (Philippa Plantagenet, 5th Countess of Ulster (1355-1382), 23), → (Elizabeth de Mortimer (1370-1413), 24), → (Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (c1392-1455), 25), → (John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399), 22), → (Philippa of Lancaster (1360-1415), 23), → (Edward of Portugal (1391-1438), 24), → (Fernando, Duke of Viseu (1433-1470), 25), → (Manuel I of Portugal (1469-1521), 26), → (Isabella of Portugal (1503-1539), 27), → (Leonor of Portugal (1436-1476), 25), → (Isabella of Portugal (1397-1472), 24), → (Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482), 26), → (John, Duke of Aveiro (1400-1442), 24), → (Beatriz of Portugal (1430-1506), 25), → (Henry IV, King of England (1367-1413), 23), → (Henry V, King of England (1387-1422), 24), → (Henry VI, King of England (1421-1471), 25), → (Katherine of Lancaster (1372-1418), 23), → (John II of Castile (1405-1454), 24), → (Isabella I of Castile (1451-1504), 25), → (John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (c1373-1410), 23), → (John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1404-1444), 24), → (Margaret Beaufort (1443-1509), 25), → (Margaret Douglas (1515-1578), 28), → (Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1545-1567), 29), → (James I of England (1566-1625), 30), → (Henry VIII of England (1491-1547), 27), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1049), → (Mary Tudor (1496-1533), 27), → (Joan Beaufort (c1406-1445), 24), → (John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (c1440-1512), 25), → (Elizabeth Stewart (c1494-?), 26), → (Joan Beaufort (1379-1440), 23), → (Eleanor Neville (1398-1472), 24), → (Cecily Neville (1415-1495), 24), → (Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341-1402), 22), → (Richard of Conisburgh, 1st Earl of Cambridge (c1376-1415), 23), → (Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (1411-1460), 24), → (Edward IV, King of England (1442-1483), 25), → (Elizabeth of York (1465-1503), 26), → (Edward V, King of England (1470-aft1483), 26), → (Richard III, King of England (1452-1485), 25), → (William II, Count of Hainaut (1307-1345), 21), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1034), → (Gui de Dampierre (1225-1305), 18), → (Robert III of Flanders (1249-1322), 19), → (Margaretha van Vlaanderen (c1251-1283), 19), → (Reinoud II van Gelre (c1295-1343), 20), → (Beatrijs van Vlaanderen (c1253-1296), 19), → (Jan I van Holland (1284-1299), 20), → (Eberhardt II de Lebarten (875-906), 5), → (Eberhardt III de Lebarten (898-927), 6), → (Charles de Provence (c845-863), 4), → (Carloman (853-?), 4), → (Pepin I d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Pepin II d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Charles d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Adelaide (c799-?), 3), → (Rotrude (800-?), 3), → (Ranulf I, Duke of Aquitaine (820-866), 4), → (Ranulf II of Aquitaine (850-890), 5), → (Ranulf III of Aquitaine (?-901), 6), → (Ebalus of Aquitanie (c870-935), 6), → (Gerhard II, Count of Limousin (826-879), 4), → (Geraud d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Geraud I de Limoges (c916-986), 7), → (Emma de Limoges (c960-c991), 8), → (Unknown d&, 4), → (Hildebert I de Limoges (865-916), 5), → (Ranulphe I d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Robert I d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Renaud I d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Godolinde d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Hildegard (c802-841), 3), → (Louis the German (c806-876), 3), → (Hildegard (828-c856), 4), → (Carloman of Bavaria (829-880), 4), → (Arnulf (850-899), 5), → (Irmgard of Chiemsee (c831-866), 4), → (Gisela (?-?), 4), → (Louis the Younger (830-882), 4), → (Hugh (c857-880), 5), → (Louis (877-879), 5), → (Hildegard (878-895), 5), → (Bertha (?-877), 4), → (Charles the Fat (839-888), 4), → (Bernhard (?-c891), 5), → (Gisela (c820-aft874), 3), → (Eberhard di Friuli (837-840), 4), → (Ingeltrude di Friuli (c836-867), 4), → (Hedwige de la Marche (?-903), 5), → (Oda von Sachsen (?-952), 6), → (Luitgard von Sachsen (?-923), 6), → (Adalbert de la Marche (?-906), 5), → (Adalhard de la Marche (?-902), 5), → (Henri de la Marche (?-c902), 5), → (Unroch III di Friuli (c840-874), 4), → (Unroch IV di Friuli (859-924), 5), → (Luitold I di Friuli (885-?), 6), → (Eberhard di Friuli (?-?), 5), → (Unknown di Friuli (?-?), 5), → (Berengar I di Friuli (c843-924), 4), → (Bertha di Friuli (?-?), 5), → (Gisela di Friuli (882-910), 5), → (Adahard di Friuli (?-874), 4), → (Raoul di Friuli (?-892), 4), → (Alpais di Friuli (?-?), 4), → (Heilwide di Friuli (c855-c895), 4), → (Heilwis de Gouy (?-?), 5), → (Raoul de Gouy (?-926), 6), → (Gisela di Friuli (aft835-c863), 4), → (Judith di Friuli (863-881), 4), → (Adalgunde de Bourgogne (?-?), 5), → (Eberhard of Bonngau and Keldachgau (?-?), 6), → (Charles the Bald (823-877), 3), → (Judith (844-870), 4), → (Charles of Flanders (aft863-?), 5), → (Baldwin II, Count of Flanders (c865-918), 5), → (Arnulf I, Count of Flanders (c890-965), 6), → (Hildegard of Flanders (935-990), 7), → (Aarnout van Holland (951-993), 8), → (Dirk III van Holland (c983-1039), 9), → (Baldwin III, Count of Flanders (940-962), 7), → (Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (c960-988), 8), → (Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders (980-1036), 9), → (Robert I, Count of Flanders (c1032-1093), 11), → (Gertrude of Flanders (1080-1117), 12), → (Thierry, Count of Flanders (1100-1168), 13), → (Margaret I, Countess of Flanders (?-1194), 14), → (Baudouin VI de Hainaut (1171-1205), 15), → (Jeanne de Hainaut (c1199-1244), 16), → (Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (1202-1280), 16), → (Jean I d'Avesnes (1218-1257), 17), → (John II, Count of Hainaut (1247-1304), 18), → (Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (1311-1356), 20), → (William von Wittelsbach (1330-1389), 21), → (Albert von Wittelsbach (1336-1404), 21), → (Margaret of Bavaria-Straubing (1363-1423), 22), → (Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (1396-1467), 23), → (Charles, Duke of Burgundy (1433-1477), 24), → (Wilhelm von Wittelsbach (1365-1417), 22), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1042), → (Philippa of Hainault (1311-1369), 20), → (Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales (1330-1376), 21), → (Richard II, King of England (1367-1400), 22), → (Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (1338-1368), 21), → (Philippa Plantagenet, 5th Countess of Ulster (1355-1382), 22), → (Elizabeth de Mortimer (1370-1413), 23), → (Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (c1392-1455), 24), → (John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399), 21), → (Philippa of Lancaster (1360-1415), 22), → (Edward of Portugal (1391-1438), 23), → (Fernando, Duke of Viseu (1433-1470), 24), → (Manuel I of Portugal (1469-1521), 25), → (Isabella of Portugal (1503-1539), 26), → (Leonor of Portugal (1436-1476), 24), → (Isabella of Portugal (1397-1472), 23), → (Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482), 25), → (John, Duke of Aveiro (1400-1442), 23), → (Beatriz of Portugal (1430-1506), 24), → (Henry IV, King of England (1367-1413), 22), → (Henry V, King of England (1387-1422), 23), → (Henry VI, King of England (1421-1471), 24), → (Katherine of Lancaster (1372-1418), 22), → (John II of Castile (1405-1454), 23), → (Isabella I of Castile (1451-1504), 24), → (John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (c1373-1410), 22), → (John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1404-1444), 23), → (Margaret Beaufort (1443-1509), 24), → (Margaret Douglas (1515-1578), 27), → (Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1545-1567), 28), → (James I of England (1566-1625), 29), → (Henry VIII of England (1491-1547), 26), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1048), → (Mary Tudor (1496-1533), 26), → (Joan Beaufort (c1406-1445), 23), → (John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (c1440-1512), 24), → (Elizabeth Stewart (c1494-?), 25), → (Joan Beaufort (1379-1440), 22), → (Eleanor Neville (1398-1472), 23), → (Cecily Neville (1415-1495), 23), → (Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341-1402), 21), → (Richard of Conisburgh, 1st Earl of Cambridge (c1376-1415), 22), → (Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (1411-1460), 23), → (Edward IV, King of England (1442-1483), 24), → (Elizabeth of York (1465-1503), 25), → (Edward V, King of England (1470-aft1483), 25), → (Richard III, King of England (1452-1485), 24), → (William II, Count of Hainaut (1307-1345), 20), → (Louise Barbara Trump (1900-1985), 1033), → (Gui de Dampierre (1225-1305), 17), → (Robert III of Flanders (1249-1322), 18), → (Margaretha van Vlaanderen (c1251-1283), 18), → (Reinoud II van Gelre (c1295-1343), 19), → (Beatrijs van Vlaanderen (c1253-1296), 18), → (Jan I van Holland (1284-1299), 19), → (Adalulf of Flanders (c890-933), 6), → (Arnoul II de Boulogne (?-971), 7), → (Charles of Flanders (aft863-?), 6), → (Baldwin II, Count of Flanders (c865-918), 6), → (Adalulf of Flanders (c890-933), 7), → (Charles of Flanders (aft863-?), 7), → (Baldwin II, Count of Flanders (c865-918), 7), → (Charles of Flanders (aft863-?), 8), → (Gunhilda of Flanders (c865-?), 8), → (Sunifred of Urgel (878-948), 9), → (Rodulf of Flanders (c869-896), 8), → (Gunhilda of Flanders (c865-?), 7), → (Sunifred of Urgel (878-948), 8), → (Rodulf of Flanders (c869-896), 7), → (Albert of Flanders (?-977), 7), → (Gunhilda of Flanders (c865-?), 6), → (Sunifred of Urgel (878-948), 7), → (Borrell II de Barcelone (c946-992), 8), → (Rodulf of Flanders (c869-896), 6), → (Albert of Flanders (?-977), 6), → (Gunhilda of Flanders (c865-?), 5), → (Sunifred of Urgel (878-948), 6), → (Borrell II de Barcelone (c946-992), 7), → (Rodulf of Flanders (c869-896), 5), → (Louis the Stammerer (846-879), 4), → (Louis III of France (c864-882), 5), → (Carloman of France (866-884), 5), → (Hildegard (864-?), 5), → (Gisela (865-884), 5), → (Ermentrud (875-914), 5), → (Cunegonde di Friuli (c893-aft923), 6), → (Siegfried von Luxemburg (c922-998), 7), → (Heinrich I von Luxemburg (964-1026), 8), → (Lutgardis von Luxemburg (955-1003), 8), → (Adelina van Holland (990-1045), 9), → (Heinrich I von Luxemburg (964-1026), 9), → (Lutgardis von Luxemburg (955-1003), 9), → (Dirk III van Holland (c983-1039), 10), → (Luitgard de Lorraine (c905-aft960), 7), → (Hedwig von Nordgau (937-992), 8), → (Judith di Friuli (?-?), 6), → (Charles the Simple (879-929), 5), → (Ermentrude (c912-?), 6), → (Gisla (c912-?), 6), → (Louis IV (c920-954), 6), → (Lothair (941-986), 7), → (Mathilde (943-?), 7), → (Rorico (?-976), 6), → (Charles the Child (847-866), 4), → (Lothar (848-865), 4), → (Carloman (849-876), 4), → (Rotrud (852-912), 4), → (Ermentrud (854-877), 4), → (Hildegard (856-?), 4), → (Gisela (857-874), 4), → (Rothilde (871-929), 4), → (Hugues I du Maine (c890-c939), 5), → (Hugues III du Maine (c960-c1015), 7), → (Herbert I du Maine (c980-1036), 8), → (Garsende du Maine (c1010-c1060), 9), → (Garsende du Maine (c1010-c1060), 10), → (Garsende du Maine (c1010-c1060), 11), → (Herbert I du Maine (c980-1036), 9), → (Herbert I du Maine (c980-1036), 10), → (Hugues III du Maine (c960-c1015), 8), → (Hugues III du Maine (c960-c1015), 9), → (Hugues II du Maine (c920-c992), 7), → (Gauzlin du Maine (?-?), 8), → (Herve I de Montagne (?-?), 8), → (Gauzlin du Maine (?-?), 7), → (Herve I de Montagne (?-?), 7), → (Gauzlin du Maine (?-?), 6), → (Herve I de Montagne (?-?), 6), → (Unknown du Maine (?-?), 5), → (Rothildis du Maine (?-?), 5), → (Drogo (872-873), 4), → (Pippin (873-874), 4), → (Unknown (875-875), 4), → (Charles (876-877), 4), → (Arnulf of Sens (c794-?), 3), → (Alpais (?-855), 3), → (?, 7), → (?, 11), → (?, 20), → (?, 26), → (?, 27), → (?, 10), → (?, 19), → (?, 25), → (?, 5), → (?, 9), → (?, 18), → (?, 24)→ (Lothair (778-c779), 2)→ (Bertha (779-823), 2), → (Harnid (?-?), 3), → (Nithard (c790-c844), 3), → (Arsinde de Ponthieu (c798-?), 3), → (Berthe de Reims (c814-?), 4), → (Eudes de Rouergue (c832-919), 5), → (Raymond II de Toulouse (c861-923), 6), → (Raymond de Toulouse (c892-950), 7), → (Ledgarda de Toulouse (c945-c986), 8), → (Guillaume de Toulouse (947-1037), 8), → (Ermengaud de Rouergue (c870-937), 6), → (Garsinde de Rouergue (c920-?), 7), → (Garsinde de Narbonne (c875-?), 6), → (Richilde de Barcelone (c905-962), 7), → (Matfred de Narbonne (aft933-aft991), 8), → (Foulques I de Limoges (c840-bef884), 5), → (Hildebert I de Limoges (865-916), 6), → (Ranulphe I d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Robert I d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Renaud I d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Godolinde d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Unknown de Rouergue (c840-?), 5), → (Dadilde de Pailhars (c860-?), 6), → (Donat II de Bigorre (c860-930), 6), → (Raymond I de Ribagorce (c865-916), 6), → (Rogelinde de Rouergue (c842-886), 5), → (Guillaume de Perigord (c864-c920), 6), → (Aldebert I de la Marche (c945-997), 8), → (Bernard I de La Marche (c980-1047), 9), → (Amuna d&, Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "?"), → (Berthe de Ponthieu (c805-859), 3), → (Berthe de Ponthieu (827-?), 4), → (Odakar de Boulogne (855-914), 5), → (Inglebert I de Boulogne (885-941), 6), → (Herbouin de Ponthieu (c830-c878), 4), → (Helgaud de Ponthieu (c860-926), 5), → (Evrard I de Ham (c895-930), 6), → (Lambert de Ham (c930-?), 7), → (?, 6)→ (Gisela (781-808), 2)→ (Hildegarde (782-783), 2)
→ (Theodrada (784-?), 2)→ (Hiltrude (787-?), 2)
→ (Adaltrude (774-?), 2)
→ (Ruodhaid (775-810), 2)
→ (Alpaida (794-?), 2)
→ (Drogo of Metz (801-855), 2)→ (Hugh (802-844), 2)
→ (Richbod (805-844), 2)→ (Theodoric (807-?), 2)
